Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (also Chatterjee) CIE (26 or
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History of the National Song of India
The initial rendition of Vande Mataram was penned by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay/Chatterjee.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay had an avid interest in recent events in Indian and Bengali history particularly the revolt of 1857 and the Sanyasi rebellion which had happened a century before. During his time as a government official in 1876, the colonial administration was trying to promote “God Save the Queen” as the national anthem of British India. Needless to say, the vast majority of the Indian nationalists were against such a move. Thus Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote a poem which would capture the rich cultural history of India while keeping its core identity intact.
The composition of Vande Mataram took place in Chinsura (Chuchura), where a white house belonging to the Adhya Family can be found near the Hooghly River, close to Mallik Ghat.
Chattopadhyay wrote the poem in a spontaneous session using words from Sanskrit and Bengali. The poem was published in Chattopadhyay’s book Anandamath (pronounced Anondomôţh in Bengali) in 1882, which is set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion. Jadunath Bhattacharya was asked to set a tune for this poem just after it was written.
V. D. Paluskar, the founder of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya and Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal, is recognized as the composer of the contemporary rendition of Vande Mataram that we hear today.
On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly of India has adopted “Vande Mataram” as a national song. On the occasion, the first President of India, Rajendra Prasad stated that the song should be honoured equally with the national anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”. However, the Constitution of India does not have any mention of “national song”.
Composer of the National Song in India
- The National song of India, Vande Mataram is considered as the foundation of encouragement to the people in their struggle for freedom. The National song of India is versed in the Sanskrit and Bengali languages by Bankim Chandra Chatterji.
- The former President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, on January 24, 1950, came up with a declaration in the Constituent Assembly that the song Vande Mataram, which had played a significant part in the historic freedom struggle held in India, should be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and must give equal status with it.
- The song was a part of Bankim Chandra Chatterji’s most famous novel Anand Math (1882) which is set in the events of Sannyasi rebellion.
- The first translation of Bankim Chandra Chatterji’s novel Anand Math, comprising the poem Vande Mataram, into English was done by Nares Chandra Sen-Gupta, in 1906.
- 1896 session of the Indian National Congress is the first political event when the National song was sung. The national song of India was first sung by the Rabindranath Tagore session on the same occasion.
- In 1905, Poet Sarala Devi Chaudurani sang the national song in the Benares Congress Session.
- From Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai published a journal called Vande Mataram
- In 1905, Vande Mataram was recited in the first political film made by Hiralal Sen
Who is the composer of the Indian song?
Vande Mataram is a special song that represents the whole country of India. It is considered as the national song, which means it holds great importance and significance for all Indians. The person who wrote this song is named Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Who Wrote the National Song of India: Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. The Indian National Song, ‘Vande Mataram’ was composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji.
Q 2. When was the National Song of India first sung?
The National Song of India was first sung during the 1896 gathering of the Indian National Congress, marking a significant political event.
Composer of Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana
After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, there was a need for a national anthem that would represent the spirit and values of the newly formed nation. The Constituent Assembly decided to adopt Jana-gana-mana as it resonated with people from all regions and symbolized national unity.
Since then, Jana-gana-ma
Who fathered Indian songs?
Born in 1484 in present-day Karnataka, Purandaradasa was a prolific composer and musician. He is believed to have laid the foundation for modern Carnatic music by introducing systematic methods of teaching and organizing musical compositions. His compositions were not only melodious but also carried profound spiritual messages that resonated with people from all walks of life.
Who holds the of the first Indian song?
The recordings not only preserved traditional melodies but also provided a platform for emerging artists to showcase their skills and gain recognition on a national level. This unprecedented opportunity allowed them to reach audiences far beyond their immediate surroundings and contributed significantly to the growth and promotion of Indian music.
